Following Mr Gillet's submission of his report on the research and innovation ecosystem to the French Minister of Higher Education and Research in June 2023, CDEFI reacted on several points. These include the fact that Engineering Schools are not explicitly mentioned as "research operators" in the same way as universities, the importance for programme agencies of a strict and complete separation between their new activities and those of research operators, and the essential nature for schools of maintaining a strategic cohesion between training, research and innovation, which must, where appropriate, be integrated into the overall sites' strategy without being diluted.